Kete hiku o te motukaHe momo taputapu hiki me te tango utanga waipēhi e whakakahangia ana e te pākahiko o runga mō te tāuta i ngā hiku waka kua kati. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā ahumahi mēra, pūtea, hinu matū, arumoni, hangahanga me ētahi atu ahumahi, ka taea te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te kawe waka me te uta me te tango utanga, ā, ko tētahi o ngā taputapu e tika ana mō te kawe waka hou.
I roto i te pūrongo tātari me te rangahau mō te mākete kuaha hiku o ngā motuka, i whakahuatia ko te tāutanga o te kuaha hiku ki muri o te taraka ka taea te uta me te tango i ngā mea i ngā wā katoa, i ngā wāhi katoa, he mea watea mō te uta me te tango i ngā taonga nunui me ngā mea taumaha, ka taea te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te uta me te tango i ngā mea, te whakaora i ngā rauemi tangata, me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o ngā kaiwhakahaere. He whakapūmautanga haumaru, he whakaiti i te tere kino o ngā taonga mura, pahū me ngā mea pakarukaru i te wā e uta ana me te tango i ngā mea, ā, he pai ake mō te uta me te tango i ngā mea hiki hiku.
E whakaatu ana te pūrongo rangahau i tīmata te umanga hanga tatau hiku o tōku whenua i te tau 1990, ko te umanga hanga tatau hiku i ngā whenua whakawhanake i tīmata i te tau 1940. He rerekē, kei te tīmatanga tonu te whanaketanga o te mākete tatau hiku motuka o tōku whenua. I runga i te tere o te whanaketanga o te umanga tatau hiku, ko te arotahi o te mahi he hanga i tētahi whatunga ratonga. Kei te whakamahere te kamupene ki te whakatū i ētahi atu tari e whā ki Xi'an, Wuhan, Qingdao, me Shenyang i roto i ngā tau e rua, me ngā tari e whā kei Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, me Guangzhou. Ka whatua ngātahitia ēnei tari e waru hei whatunga hokohoko me te ratonga ā-motu kotahi o te Irahiko.
I ngā tau tata nei, me te whanaketanga o te ōhanga, kua āta whanake haere te mākete tatau waka o tōku whenua mai i te tīmatanga. Ko te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana mō ngā waka motuhake i roto i te peeke, te mēra me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, te tupeka me ētahi atu ahumahi. Ko te nuinga o te mākete kei te taha o te awa o Yangtze, te taha o te awa o Pearl me ētahi atu rohe. Ina whakakapia te mahi e ngā mīhini, ko te tikanga ka puta he wā tere whanaketanga i roto i te tatau waka o tōku whenua. Ki te whakaritea ki te tere o te whanaketanga ōhanga o tōku whenua, kāore i piki ake te whakamahinga o ngā tatau waka. He maha ngā raruraru kei te mākete, ko te mea nui kei roto i ētahi āhuatanga pēnei i te kounga me te utu. Ki te whakaritea ki ngā tatau waka o ngā waitohu o tāwāhi, he painga anō ō ngā waitohu o roto, ā, he maha hoki ngā raruraru.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 22-2022